Nyuma yo gutangira, ibikoresho bishyirwa mubikoresho byo gukonjesha. Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha kirimo ibintu bibiri: icya mbere, sisitemu ya vacuum ikuraho ubuhehere mugushushanya icyuho; icya kabiri, nkuko ibikoresho bikonja, molekile zimwe zamazi zihatirwa hejuru hanyuma zigakonja. Iyo icyifuzo cyo gukonjesha kimaze kuzuzwa, sisitemu yo gushyushya ishyushya kandi ikuma ibikoresho, igashushanya icyuho kugirango ikureho ubuhehere busigaye, hanyuma bukajyanwa mumutego wo gukonjesha kugirango uhagarike, bityo bigere ku gukonjesha - byumye.
Gukonjesha - gukama bivuga inzira yo kuvana amazi cyangwa ibindi bishishwa mubicuruzwa bikonje bikonje binyuze muri sublimation. Sublimation bivuga inzira aho ibishishwa, nk'amazi, nk'urubura rwumye, bihinduka biturutse ku kintu gikomeye kikagera kuri gaze itanyuze mu mazi. Ibicuruzwa byabonetse binyuze mu gukonjesha - gukama byitwa lyophilizer, kandi inzira yitwa gukonjesha - gukama. Kuma gakondo bitera kugabanuka kwibintu no kwangiza selile. Mugihe cyo gukonjesha - gukama, imiterere yicyitegererezo ntisenywa kuko ibice bikomeye bishyigikirwa nubura mu mwanya wabyo. Iyo urubura rugabanutse, rusiga imyenge mu bisigazwa byumye. Ibi birinda ubusugire bwibicuruzwa bya chimique na chimique nibikorwa byayo. Muri laboratoire, guhagarika - gukama bifite porogaramu nyinshi zitandukanye kandi ni ntangarugero mubikorwa byinshi bya biohimiki na farumasi. Ikoreshwa mukubona ibikoresho byibinyabuzima bishobora kubikwa igihe kirekire, nkumuco wa mikorobe, enzymes, amaraso, na farumasi, ntibigumane gusa igihe kirekire - gihamye gusa ahubwo nibikorwa byabo byibinyabuzima n'imiterere yabyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, lyophilisation ikoreshwa mugutegura ingero zubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi (nka microscopi electron). Lyophilisation nayo ikoreshwa mubisesengura ryimiti, itanga ingero zumye cyangwa intumbero yibanze kugirango yongere ibyiyumvo byisesengura. Lyophilisation ihindura ibice byintangarugero idahinduye imiterere yimiti, ikagira ubufasha bwiza bwo gusesengura. Lyophilisation irashobora kubaho muburyo busanzwe. Mubihe bisanzwe, iyi nzira iratinda kandi idateganijwe. Binyuze mu iterambere rya sisitemu ya lyophilisation, intambwe nyinshi zarahinduwe kandi zinonosorwa, byihutisha iki gikorwa.
