Gukonjesha gukonjesha, nanone bita lyophilizer, vacuum freze yumye cyangwa imashini yumisha, ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kubura umwuma gusa kubushyuhe - ibikoresho byibanze byibiribwa byoroshye. Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze rikonjesha - gukama (lyophilisation) bitandukanye cyane no gukanura ifuru, kumisha izuba no kubura umwuka ushushe.
Ntakibazo intebe - hejuru yo gukonjesha hejuru yo gupima laboratoire cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha inganda kugirango gikorwe ninshi, ibikorwa byose byo guhagarika - byo gukanika na lyophilisation bigabanijwemo ibintu bitatu bihamye: pre - gukonjesha, gukama kwa sublimation yibanze hamwe no gukama desorption yumye.
Mu cyiciro cya mbere - cyo gukonjesha, imashini yumisha ikonjesha vuba amazi yubusa imbere yimbuto ninyama nshya mo urubura rukomeye mubushyuhe buke. Gukonjesha byuzuye - gukonjesha birinda amazi y’amazi kumena fibre fibre yibiryo, nicyo gisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byarangiye - byujuje ubuziranenge.
Kwumisha primaire sublimation nifatizo nyamukuru ikora ya vacuum freeze yumye. Munsi yugarijwe - ibidukikije byumuyaga, urubura rukomeye imbere yibiribwa bibisi byinjira mumyuka y'amazi hanyuma bigasohoka. Inganda za lyophilizer zifite imbaraga zo kuvoma kugirango tumenye hejuru - gukora neza gukonjesha - gukama.
Secondary desorption yumye ikuraho amazi asigara afunzwe muri fibre y'ibiryo. Sisitemu nyayo yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa firime yumye ashyushya buhoro buhoro ibikoresho kugirango byongere umwuma kandi byongere ubuzima bwigihe cyo gukonjesha imbuto - imbuto zumye, inyama nibiryo byamatungo. Intebe - hejuru yo gukonjesha hejuru nibyiza - guhuza utuntu duto duto.
Muncamake, inyungu nyamukuru yo guhatanira gukonjesha yumye na lyophilizer iri mubushyuhe buke - ubushyuhe bwa vacuum dehydrasi. Gukonjesha - gukama no lyofilisiyonike bigumana intungamubiri karemano hamwe nuburyo bwumwimerere bwibiryo, ubwo rero ikoranabuhanga ryiganje ku isi hose - iherezo ryinganda, inyama n’inganda zitunganya ibiryo.
